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Hillier slams 'field marshal wannabes' in memoir

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The Canadian Press

Date: Monday Oct. 11, 2010 8:04 PM ET

OTTAWA — Canada's former top soldier is warning that "field marshal wannabes" are angling to take a bigger role in directing the day-to-day operations of military forces in the field.

Retired general Rick Hillier says a policy paper is circulating around senior levels of the Harper government that suggests the Clerk of the Privy Council and the deputy minister of defence take a greater role to "guide" the military.

The former chief of defence staff writes, in a new postscript for the softcover edition of his memoirs, that there is a growing movement within the federal government to establish a system of micro-management that could extend from the highest reaches of Ottawa all the way down to individual combat units.

The paper was produced within the last year and has been the subject of some discussion, according to Hillier, and would give senior bureaucrats greater powers than those already spelled out in the National Defence Act.

The notion that the military needs greater guidance on how to conduct operations irked Hillier.

"What crap!" Hillier writes in the new edition of A Soldier First, an advance copy of which was obtained by The Canadian Press.

"The National Defence Act is clear -- our sons and daughters need to have direction from the leaders that Canadians have elected, and they need to have that direction passed through the Chief of Defence Staff without interference from bureaucrats who have no preparation or training for this task, and no responsibility for those lives.

"Any governments who permit anything different should have their rear ends booted out of office by moms and dads of those serving sons and daughters."

Defence Minister Peter MacKay was unavailable for an interview, but in statement he suggested the relationship between civilians and the military is productive and not strained.

"Whether it is our mission in Afghanistan, disaster relief in Haiti, support to the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic games or any other initiative, the professionalism and dedication of all personnel is paramount to our success," he said.

"I'm proud of the excellent efforts that numerous departments and agencies have put into our mission in Afghanistan. But I'm even more proud to work with the incredible people that make up the defence community."

Military and political science historian Desmond Morton said Hillier's warning about the creeping centralization of authority should be heeded because of the "control freak" reflex of the current government.

The general also took a swipe at parliamentarians for last year's investigation to torture claims in Afghan prisons and what the government knew about it. He accused all parties being uninterested in facts and declared soldiers "would be run over in a heartbeat if those involved thought it would give them a few more votes."

Hillier added excessive government secrecy over documents fuelled the debate.

"Now, I believe that those who have turned our Parliament into an embarrassment are unworthy of those in uniform who serve with such valour," he wrote.

Stories of the battles between the bureaucracy and Hillier, who retired as the country's top military commander in 2008, are legion around Ottawa. In the first edition of his book, published last year, he stunned many in the political community with his frank account of how the Conservative government toyed with the notion of yanking day-to-day control of the war away from the ground commander in Kandahar and placing it with the country's ambassador in Kabul.

He railed against the Ottawa culture in the book and referred to the bureaucrats who cooked up the proposal as "field marshal wannabes," who shouldn't be trusted with authority beyond what Parliament has already granted them.

"I absolutely refused, for more than a year before my retirement, to condone any direct role in the command and control of the CF contingent in Afghanistan by any of the bureaucrats," he writes in the new edition of the book.

"This would have been dangerous to our young men and women, to the mission and to the bureaucrats, who had had no preparation, training or experience in such command and were not qualified for it."

Hillier was not available for an interview.

Morton said the former general's fear about bureaucrats who know nothing about the military is well-founded because unlike previous generations they've not been educated or exposed to the culture.

He blamed that on the Liberals who killed off the National Defence College, an institution with a sizable civilian enrolment, but said Hillier has alienated them further with bellicose rhetoric.

"Folks at foreign affairs or even the mounted police used to be educated in what these fellows in green were doing and why, but that's not the case anymore," Morton said.

"They don't know what use the military is, and Hillier has some justification for wondering about the kind of creeps rose the ranks, but to my knowledge, as chief of defence staff, he did very little about it."

Hillier made a lot of speeches and raised the public profile of the Forces, but Morton said he questions what concrete action was taken to educate federal officials.

Comments are now closed for this story

Goldens
said

The Coffee crowd should leave the day-to-day operations of the military to the professionals who have the training, experience and know-how to operate the military. If the want-to-be's take charge disaster will be the only thing that follows. John Wilson Bridgetown NS


Chris
said

I wish CIVILIANS would stay out of military affairs!!! Yes, the government dictates with the military will do, but THAT'S IT!!! The operational decisions are done by the CF's SENIOR STAFF!!! Civilians are not trained for those decisions therefore have to stay out of it. You don't accept a child to tell you how to raise your children, would you???


Lance Usher CD Capt (ret'd)
said

Too bad we do not have leaders in parliament like Gen Hillier. Then maybe they would look after soldiers (instead of thinking they can command them), and look after Vetrans who gave MPs the "democracy" and safe country they now enjoy. This government really takes the cake. The sad thing is, there is no good alternative...


Allan Eizinas
said

This is typical of Rick “kill those scumbags and murderers” Hillier. It was on his advice that Canada got into this fiasco in Afghanistan in the first place. Rick spent far too long in that job. He has forgotten that it is the responsibility of the military to facilitate policy NOT to formulate it. These guys that have spent all their lives in the military cocoon of “Yes sir, no sir and whatever you say sir” forget that we elect people to make decisions regarding the future of this nation. As Rick himself had stated in his book, “I absolutely refused, for more than a year before my retirement, to condone any direct role in the command and control of the CF contingent in Afghanistan by any of the bureaucrats”. Maybe if he had listened more to the legitimate elected arm of the government then perhaps we would not be mired in this current mess.


Scott (in Wild Rose Alliance Country)
said

Bravo Zulu to Gen (Ret'd) Hillier...the first "real" CDS we've have in many many years. Leaders that stick up and support their people are often fired as they won't put up with higher interference. The army is the most often used arm of the CF and to have it lead by any admiral, air marshal (or civie) is ludicrous!


Prof. Pye Chartt
said

As I observe our multidirectional (read: politically and militarily schizophrenic) mission in Afghanistan becoming farcical, and "victory" still eludes after all these years, it's difficult for me to regard the commercial words of retired Gen. Hillier as much more than the bitter musings of someone with a professional agenda that is largely self-serving. (It reminds me of the Hollywood depiction of top American Pentagon brass as headstrong warriors who think that the President and members of his administration are intellectualized idiots who shouldn't even be consulted about major military workings. "We know what's best." Yeah? Don't think so. There's a reason that, in the U.S., the President is ranked Commander-in-Chief. In Canada, I don't want "bureaucrats" or "field marshal wannabes" running strategy, but, I certainly do want elected, democratically accountable representatives of the people intensely involved. That's wise.)


JAY
said

So Rickey-You had your day and quiet when the going got rough-Its time for you to shut up and disapear into the dust


Absolutely Detest Bureaucrats
said

I've got an idea -- If the bureaucrats want to micromanage the military, let 'em -- FROM THE FRONT LINES, and WITH the soldiers getting shot at, not from some protected rear-echelon base!!! Then maybe, just maybe, they MIGHT have a clue as to what really needs to be done, and what the repercussions are!!!


Michelle
said

Just one more (there are many!) reason why Canadians must stop and think before the next election. Do we really want or trust this government to be involved in strategic planning for our troops?


Cate in Ottawa
said

My comments address people like "Allan Eizinas" and others who lack personal knowledge of the military chain of command. It was not in retired General Rick Hilliers' power to do anything. He stood up and refused as he stated in his book, but based on his suggestions and recommendations, others made the call. The CF has their own codes of ethics, discipline, and rules moulded and written by former leaders and top advisors. Civilian politicians without clear and personal military experience can be dangerous for our troops. Afghanistan without conflict is a hostile land because of it's most rugged terrain and roads. I have spent a substantial amount of time there before the war, and when the Taliban took power.The completely porous border with Pakistan is a logistical nightmare and always has been. The history of this region is laced with skull and dudgery of the worst type. Most Canadians knew nothing of this area before the current "headlines",learning about this area will help give clearer perspective to why civilian opinion and policy-makers should use extreme caution to protect ourMilitary there and abroad.This war for some of the above reasons has got to be, in my opinion, one of the the biggest and most dangerous challenges our country has ever undertaken.

charlie
said

It never ceases to amaze me how often people try to get into print as soon as possible after leaving a position where there was controversy. It is like the pre-emptive strike theory. Some do it commercially (every secong person who appears on a talk show as a "guest" is plugging a book, personal appearance or a movie = I need your money). If it isn't commercial, it is "get thee to a reporter" and have your position put on the record so the other side is placed on a footing of denying your account, or staying silent and looking like they can't dispute your version. My recollection is that, while Hillier was popular with many of his men, he was also a source of some friction within the organization. Occasionally, I would like the option of telling my boss that his lawful instructions are not going to be carried out because "I" will not accept them - don't think that would go over too well. Being clever, even brilliant, does not remove your obligation to play as a team member. The political level takes the heat when things go awry - and, in our system, the military answers to the civilian authority, regardless of how counter-productive that may seem to some serving members - so a larger, official role for the civilian side is quite in order. Having said this, that does not mean direction of actual operations (as Robert McNamara found out in Viet Nam) but those who are answerable must be those in over-all control.


OSONS
said

General Hillier has some valid points, but, before everyone starts off into high speed wobble let's consider some facts. 1) the NDA and the constitution are very specific about who has what powers. 2) the consideration of granting further powers to bureaucrats over the military was introduced by said bureaucrats under the last Liberal regime (yet again, as its come up many times) and to their credit - the conservative government shot it down - again. (Does the name Hellyer ring any bells!) 3) the VA issues are separate and again another bureaucratic mess 4) Hilliers second career is his business not ours, unless you choose to read his books. 5) The decision to enter Afghanistan was made by the Martin Liberal government, NOT by the CF. 6) the Taliban are (by anyones standards) detestible murderers and scumbags who prey on the helpless so applying the epithet to Hillier is silly 8) Canadians have historicaly ignored the CF except when something serious happens. People are prancing about in all directions over every little thing but few (especially on the left) are putting any serious thought into the issues and what they mean. and 9) Anyone who seriously thinks a bureaucrat is qualified in any way to make operational decisions for the military needs to get his/her medication adjusted. I've spent over 30 years under arms, mostly at the pointy end, and such things are more complicated than hollywood and your favourite videogame would make out. I'll trust the judgement of Hillier over a pencil pusher's any day.


charlie
said

As a final thought, Gen Hillier might reflect on the career of General Douglas MacArthur. MacArthur was also a charismatic leader, fought with his bosses, had great successes and failures, was ultimately "fired" by them, etc, but was also known for a wise and dignified exit from his military career - he, an old soldier, as he put it, intended to "just fade away". Good exit and worth copying.


Wayne in HRM
said

Harper wants more control over an aspect of governance that he fails to control at present. This should not be a surprise to anyone who has witnessed this control freak over the years micro manage his MP's, the bureaucracy, the disclosure of information, the media, and now the military. And Hillier, not worth his weight in blubber. He is shooting himself because he craves office so badly and the only ones who would ever have him is the CPC, but now that you dare to criticize them...kiss your pension good-bye and the boys in white with the paddy wagon will be here for you soon.


viral venus
said

What craziness. It may be up to these arrogant, power-mad, vote grubbing politicians and their adminstrative minions to decide where, when and in what capacity our troops will serve but they are not qualified to decide how a campaign should be waged n the ground. I liked one posters idea that if various ministers and their assistants are interested in running the battle, let them do it from the front line.


Chris
said

Hey Prof... you know I agree with you a lot, and I somewhat agree with what you said about government needing to be involved, but don't forget, it's not the government's job to tell the soldier to charge in... it's the MILITARY's job. Also, General Hillier doesn't serve for himself, he's a soldier's leader (I am a soldier and as a soldier, I loved General Hillier's leadership). He has always put Queen and Country before self which is what's expected of all soldiers. Please don't bash the man unless you have served under him and have seen what he has done for us. your friend,Chris


willowway
said

After reading Rick's first book it is amazing to me how the military managed to exist in the time prior to his arrival. I guess miracles do happen.Thank goodness he was there to help guide us into the Afghanistan quagmire. Perhaps that is more evidence that "the military" knows best.


Gregoryd
said

I am a conservative but I do agree with him on this issue. Alot of the problems with our military is direct influence by bureaucrats. Harper does micro manage and wants to have control over everything. I actually think it is time to get another party leader as I really do not think he is good for our democracy. That said; Layton or Iggy would be worse. We need some new blood in this country.


Dave H
said

Rick Hillier is what he is - you accept him and like his style or you don't. - but here he is dead on the money. Remember the Somalia fiasco - part of the making of the fiasco was one Teflon Bob Fowler the Deputy Minister of Defence - a bureaucrat who was the most divisive thing the DND/CF ever waded through - and given the current Pollies in Power penchant for meddling - I could see the General's fears coming true


Ottawa Soldier
said

BZ General (ret) Hillier. You know you have continued support of a majority of the men and women in uniform. As for the jacka$$'s who made the disrespectful comments seem to think that the CDS position is for life.....it is an appointment that is reviewed and the CDS replaced after a fixed period.


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